MYTH:
Chocolate causes cavities.
FACT: Not so. Normal
consumption of milk chocolate, especially at meals, does not cause an increase
in cavities. Research at the Forsyth Dental Center in Boston, Mass., has shown
that chocolate has the ability to offset the acid-producing potential of the
sugar it contains. Acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay.
MYTH: Chocolate causes
acne.
FACT: No, it doesn't -
and it doesn't aggravate
acne either.
Studies conducted at the University of Pennsylvania and the U.S. Naval Academy
both showed that chocolate has no affect on
acne.
MYTH: Chocolate
milk is bad for children.
FACT: That's False. It
actually furnishes more zinc, potassium and iron than plain milk - and it's no
more likely to cause tooth decay than plain milk.
MYTH: Chocolate
contains too much caffeine!
FACT: The amount of
caffeine ingested when people eat chocolate in normal quantities is very small.
One ounce of milk chocolate, for example, contains 6 mg. if caffeine, little
more than the amount found in a cup of decaffeinated coffee. Moreover, there
have been no reports in the scientific literature of any health problems among
children or adults as a result of the caffeine consumed in chocolate.
MYTH: Cocoa butter
affects cholesterol levels.
FACT: A new study of
cocoa butter, the only fat in plain chocolate, indicates that cocoa butter does
not raise levels of cholesterol in the blood, despite its total saturated fat
content.
This finding, published in the journal Nutrition Research in March 1988 by David
Kritchevsky, Ph.D., and co-workers at the Wistar Institute of Anatomy and
Biology, University of Pennsylvania, adds to scientific evidence gathered over
the past 30 years that cocoa butter behaves differently from other fats
containing relatively high proportions of saturated fatty acids.
Kritchevsky's findings begin to address the concern raised in a recent article
in The New England Journal of Medicine (May 12, 1988) that the beneficial
effects of the high stearic acid content of cocoa butter may be offset by the
presence of palmitic acid, a saturated fat.
MYTH: Chocolate is high in its fat content and can lead to weight
gain.
FACT: Chocolate, in moderation, can be part of low-fat eating. An
occasional chocolate treat can also help you stick to your healthy diet.
Health professionals and nutritionists suggest that the calories from fat should
account for no more than 30% of your daily caloric intake. A typical 1.5oz. milk
chocolate bar contains 13 grams of fat; a dark chocolate bar contains 12 grams
of fat. It is has a higher percentage of cocoa, which studies have shown
is full of antioxidants.
MYTH: Chocolate is high in sodium.
FACT: According to the National Research Council of the National Academy
of Sciences, the maximum Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for sodium is 1,100
to 3,300mg daily. A 1.5oz milk chocolate bar contains 41mg, while the same size
dark chocolate bar contains only 5mg.
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